Robert Ford Gagen (1847–1926) was a distinguished Canadian artist known for his masterful watercolour landscapes. Born in London, England, he immigrated to Canada in 1862 with his family, settling in Harpurhey (now Seaforth), Huron County, Ontario. Gagen’s artistic journey began in 1863 under the mentorship of William Nicoll Cresswell, a nearby artist who introduced him to drawing and painting. Later, he honed his skills in Toronto, studying under George Gilbert.

In 1872, Gagen joined Notman and Fraser, where he specialized in watercolour portraits and miniatures on photographic bases. He worked there until 1878, developing his techniques and reputation.

Gagen’s passion for landscapes led him to travel extensively, capturing the beauty of Canada’s Maritime Provinces, the St. Lawrence River, the Rockies, and the Selkirks. He also explored international locations, including Scotland and Switzerland, in 1906. In 1918, under the Canadian War Memorials Fund, he documented Toronto’s shipbuilding efforts during World War I.

A dedicated exhibitor, Gagen showcased his works yearly in major art societies. Following his passing in 1926, Eaton’s hosted a significant exhibition and sale of his paintings in 1927. His works continue to be celebrated, featuring in major exhibitions such as Stone and Sky: Canada’s Mountain Landscape at the Audain Art Museum in Whistler, B.C.

Today, Robert Ford Gagen’s artworks are housed in prestigious collections, including the National Gallery of Canada and the Art Gallery of Ontario, cementing his legacy as a pivotal figure in Canadian art history.